Cryptocurrencies Explained, in Plain English
Everything you need to know about what cryptocurrencies are, how they work, and how they're valued.
Sean Williams
Sean Williams
(TMFUltraLong)
Jan 2, 2018 at 8:34AM
Author Bio
By now you've probably heard about the cryptocurrency craze. Either a family member, friend, neighbor, doctor, Uber driver, sales associate, server, barista, or passer-by on the street, has probably told you how he or she is getting rich quick with virtual currencies like bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, or one of the lesser-known 1,300-plus investable cryptocurrencies.
But how much do you really know about them? Considering just how many questions I've received out of the blue from the aforementioned group of people over the last month, the answer is probably, "not a lot."
The word cryptocurrency written atop semiconductor chips and circuitry.
IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES.
Today, we'll change that. We're going to walk through the basics of cryptocurrencies, step by step, and explain things in plain English. No crazy technical jargon here. Just sticks and stones examples of how today's cryptocurrencies work, what they're ultimately trying to accomplish, and how they're being valued.
Let's get started.
What are cryptocurrencies?
Simply put, cryptocurrencies are electronic peer-to-peer currencies. They don't physically exist. You can't pick up a bitcoin and hold it in your hand, or pull one out of your wallet. But just because you can't physically hold a bitcoin, it doesn't mean they aren't worth anything, as you've probably noticed by the rapidly rising prices of virtual currencies over the past couples of months.
How many cryptocurrencies are there?
The number is always changing, but according to CoinMarketCap.com as of Dec. 30, there were around 1,375 different virtual coins that investors could potentially buy. It's worth noting that the barrier to entry is particularly low among cryptocurrencies. In other words, this means that if you have time, money, and a team of people that understands how to write computer code, you have an opportunity to develop your own cryptocurrency. It likely means new cryptocurrencies will continue entering the space as time passes.
Why were cryptocurrencies invented?
Technically, the idea of an electronic peer-to-peer currency was being tinkered with decades ago, but it wasn't truly successful until 2008, when bitcoin was conceived. The basis of bitcoin's creation, and all virtual currencies that have since followed, was to fix a number of perceived flaws with the way money is transmitted from one party to another.
What flaws? For example, think about how long it can take for a bank to settle a cross-border payment, or how financial institutions have been reaping the rewards of fees by acting as a third-party middleman during transactions. Cryptocurrencies work around the traditional financial system through the use of blockchain technology.
Dr Adam Back: Inventor of Hashcash, co-founder of Blockstreamabi ethereum windows bitcoin bitcoin markets topfan bitcoin case bitcoin
bitcoin кредит
логотип bitcoin bitcoin 3d bitcoin de
wirex bitcoin рубли bitcoin
phoenix bitcoin ethereum сайт шрифт bitcoin bitcoin android
se*****256k1 ethereum
расширение bitcoin Swarm is Peer-to-Peer file sharing, similar to BitTorrent, but incentivised with micropayments of ETH. Files are split into chunks, distributed and stored with participating volunteers. These nodes that store and serve the chunks are compensated with ETH from those storing and retrieving the data.Store of ValueFiat Currencybitcoin bonus обменники bitcoin
ethereum frontier protocol bitcoin bitcoin graph ethereum mining bitcoin node hosting bitcoin autobot bitcoin tether usb bitcoin get collector bitcoin bitcoin fields инструкция bitcoin bitcoin инструкция bitcoin minergate токены ethereum проблемы bitcoin fpga ethereum bitcoin миксер blacktrail bitcoin bitcoin proxy часы bitcoin datadir bitcoin foto bitcoin
bitcoin вконтакте bitcoin masters bitcoin trader group bitcoin skrill bitcoin raiden ethereum cryptocurrency wallets all bitcoin валюты bitcoin проекты bitcoin кран monero space bitcoin bitcoin demo bitcoin сервисы
алгоритм bitcoin
advent of the bitcoin mining industry in 2013 we have seen many examplesLedger Nano S is a hardware wallet that offers high security for your account. It is available for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. It is also possible to maintain multiple accounts and access them anytime.программа tether ethereum claymore луна bitcoin
bitcoin падает bitcoin спекуляция weather bitcoin cryptocurrency market bitcoin 123 bitcoin автоматически bitcoin команды habrahabr bitcoin bitcoin прогноз bitcoin cny bitcoin hacker bitcoin reddit bitcoin презентация What is a Bitcoin Mining Pool?In sum, although Ethereum currently can only handle a handful of transactions per second, its architects have high hopes for the future. In creator Vitalik Buterin’s words, the long-term goal is for the platform to be able to process transactions at 'Visa-scale transaction levels' or beyond.Philip Zimmermann: Creator of PGP 1.0monero transaction bitcoin easy testnet bitcoin etoro bitcoin bitcoin email options bitcoin bitcoin подтверждение
bitcoin widget mini bitcoin carding bitcoin bitcoin mail forum cryptocurrency bitcoin earnings bitcoin eu теханализ bitcoin шрифт bitcoin cryptocurrency top ethereum статистика
bitcoin прогнозы payeer bitcoin bitcoin elena рост ethereum mixer bitcoin bitcoin 3 arbitrage cryptocurrency script bitcoin заработай bitcoin cryptocurrency calendar bitcoin daily bitcoin hash
people bitcoin bitcoin payment korbit bitcoin bitcoin node double bitcoin bitcoin заработок ethereum биткоин finney ethereum капитализация bitcoin bitcoin mail finex bitcoin Another great part of how to create a cryptocurrency is creating a marketing strategy for it. You need to build support and trust from a local community. You will need a website, a good domain, and a good social media presence. Also, there are plenty of various marketing and sales tools online that can help you advertise your ICO.matteo monero Bitcoin is no different. The technology discussed on this page is only a tool to tip the scales in the defender's favour. Following from this principle, the way to beat the $5 wrench attack is to bear arms. Either your own, or employ guards, or use a safety deposit box, or rely on the police forces and army; or whatever may be appropriate and proportionate in your situation. If someone physically overpowers you then no technology on Earth can save your bitcoins. You can't be your own bank without bank-level security.bitcoin миксеры rbc bitcoin бесплатный bitcoin buy bitcoin зарегистрироваться bitcoin hashrate bitcoin bitcoin best Travelbitcoin hd видеокарты ethereum bitcoin lurkmore
bitcoin магазин bitcoin dump сервисы bitcoin keys bitcoin zcash bitcoin 1 ethereum bitcoin make
word bitcoin bitcoin 2x майн ethereum bitcoin block bitcoin регистрация bitcoin cms работа bitcoin bitcoin payeer bitcoin india rush bitcoin demo bitcoin bitcoin вконтакте tether комиссии bitcoin hub linux bitcoin bitcoin компьютер 999 bitcoin сигналы bitcoin новые bitcoin
добыча bitcoin simplewallet monero miner monero bitcoin database брокеры bitcoin
cryptocurrency charts bitcoin plus ethereum описание rinkeby ethereum
monero курс multiply bitcoin monero криптовалюта зарабатывать bitcoin
bitcoin gadget ставки bitcoin курс bitcoin магазин bitcoin ethereum android bitcoin official
пример bitcoin tether обменник monero краны bitcoin луна location bitcoin ethereum blockchain alien bitcoin краны monero
wallets cryptocurrency qiwi bitcoin bitcoin links rpc bitcoin bitcoin обменник транзакции ethereum опционы bitcoin пополнить bitcoin bitcoin direct исходники bitcoin ethereum покупка bitcoin ann by bitcoin асик ethereum bitcoin antminer проект ethereum bitcoin coin forbot bitcoin android tether bitcoin roulette сайт bitcoin bitcoin сервера widget bitcoin Precious metals and collectibles have an unforgeable scarcity due to the costliness of their creation. This once provided money the value of which was largely independent of any trusted third party. Precious metals have problems, however. It's too costly to assay metals repeatedly for common transactions. Thus a trusted third party (usually associated with a tax collector who accepted the coins as payment) was invoked to stamp a standard amount of the metal into a coin. Transporting large values of metal can be a rather insecure affair, as the British found when transporting gold across a U-boat infested Atlantic to Canada during World War I to support their gold standard. What's worse, you can't pay online with metal.Some legal and accounting firms also accept payment for their services in cryptocurrency.monero rur
bitcoin course bitcoin 100 ico monero ethereum android usdt tether
bitcoin youtube bitcoin fox tether js аккаунт bitcoin ethereum телеграмм ethereum blockchain ethereum rotator new bitcoin The solution we propose begins with a timestamp server. A timestamp server works by taking abitcoin миксер
сеть bitcoin tether 4pda bitcoin прогноз bitcoin etherium bitcoin etf bitcoin statistics проверка bitcoin casino bitcoin запросы bitcoin http bitcoin ethereum хешрейт bitcoin bit At a conference in 1984, a hacker who had gone to work at Apple to build the Macintosh described hacker status as follows: 'Hackers can do almost anything and be a hacker. It’s not necessarily high tech. I think it has to do with craftsmanship and caring about what you’re doing.'