What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By ADAM HAYES
Reviewed By KHADIJA KHARTIT
Updated Dec 17, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
Effects of Finite Bitcoin Supply
Special Considerations
Bitcoin is like digital gold in many ways. Like gold, bitcoin cannot simply be created arbitrarily; it requires work to "extract". While gold must be extracted from the physical earth, bitcoin must be "mined" via computational means.
Bitcoin also has a stipulation—set forth in its source code—that it must have a limited and finite supply. For this reason, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins ever produced. On average, these bitcoins are introduced to the bitcoin supply at a fixed rate of one block every ten minutes. In addition, the amount of bitcoin released in each of these aforementioned blocks is reduced by 50% every four years.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.
Once bitcoin miners have unlocked all the bitcoins, the planet's supply will essentially be tapped out.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined; this leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
Once all Bitcoin has been mined the miners will still be incentivized to process transactions with fees.
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
In fact, there are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.1 Once miners have unlocked this amount of bitcoins, the supply will be exhausted. However, it's possible that bitcoin's protocol will be changed to allow for a larger supply. What will happen when the global supply of bitcoin reaches its limit? This is the subject of much debate among fans of cryptocurrency.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined. This leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
While there can only ever be a maximum of 21 million bitcoin, because people have lost their private keys or have died without leaving their private key instructions to anybody, the actual amount of available bitcoin in circulation could actually be millions less.
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
The first 18.5 million bitcoin has been mined in the ten years since the initial launch of the bitcoin network. With only three million more coins to go, it might appear like we are in the final stages of bitcoin mining. This is true but in a limited sense. While it is true that the large majority of bitcoin has already been mined, the timeline is more complicated than that.
The bitcoin mining process rewards miners with a chunk of bitcoin upon successful verification of a block. This process adapts over time. When bitcoin first launched, the reward was 50 bitcoin. In 2012, it halved to 25 bitcoin. In 2016, it halved again to 12.5 bitcoin. On May 11, 2020, the reward halved again to 6.25 bitcoin. This effectively lowers Bitcoin's inflation rate in half every four years.
The reward will continue to halve every four years until the final bitcoin has been mined. In actuality, the final bitcoin is unlikely to be mined until around the year 2140. However, it's possible the bitcoin network protocol will be changed between now and then.
The bitcoin mining process provides bitcoin rewards to miners, but the reward size is decreased periodically to control the circulation of new tokens.
Bitcoin Halving
The rate that bitcoin are produced cuts in half about every four years. Investopedia
Impacts of Finite Bitcoin Supply on Bitcoin Miners
It may seem that the group of individuals most directly affected by the limit of the bitcoin supply will be the bitcoin miners themselves. Some detractors of the protocol claim that miners will be forced away from the block rewards they receive for their work once the bitcoin supply has reached 21 million in circulation.
But even when the last bitcoin has been produced, miners will likely continue to actively and competitively participate and validate new transactions. The reason is that every bitcoin transaction has a transaction fee attached to it.
These fees, while today representing a few hundred dollars per block, could potentially rise to many thousands of dollars per block, especially as the number of transactions on the blockchain grows and as the price of a bitcoin rises. Ultimately, it will function like a closed economy, where transaction fees are assessed much like taxes.
Special Considerations
It's worth noting that it is projected to take more than 100 years before the bitcoin network mines its very last token. In actuality, as the year 2140 approaches, miners will likely spend years receiving rewards that are actually just tiny portions of the final bitcoin to be mined. The dramatic decrease in reward size may mean that the mining process will shift entirely well before the 2140 deadline.
It's also important to keep in mind that the bitcoin network itself is likely to change significantly between now and then. Considering how much has happened to bitcoin in just a decade, new protocols, new methods of recording and processing transactions, and any number of other factors may impact the mining process.
byzantium ethereum bitcoin ключи
ethereum сайт
monster bitcoin genesis bitcoin bitcoin euro bitcoin автоматически bitcoin location технология bitcoin настройка bitcoin
hit bitcoin bitcoin investing 99 bitcoin coinder bitcoin tera bitcoin 60 bitcoin bitcoin 3 bitcoin talk bitcoin миллионер
bitcoin openssl криптовалюта ethereum project ethereum форки ethereum аналитика bitcoin bitcoin математика адрес ethereum bitcoin planet мастернода ethereum bitcoin hesaplama kaspersky bitcoin bitcoin инструкция калькулятор bitcoin bitcoin бизнес locate bitcoin bitcoin софт bitcoin ios шахта bitcoin cryptocurrency market bitcoin конвертер bitcoin презентация bitcoin usd bitcoin портал ethereum rig анонимность bitcoin monero настройка neo bitcoin
cold bitcoin blake bitcoin decred cryptocurrency hourly bitcoin monero краны lealana bitcoin ethereum регистрация курс bitcoin bitcoin картинка майнер monero bonus bitcoin bitcoin exe mine monero dark bitcoin
биткоин bitcoin mine monero bitcoin fun rx580 monero ethereum кошелька wired tether bitcoin отследить nanopool monero ico cryptocurrency биржи ethereum best bitcoin
space bitcoin 0 bitcoin проекта ethereum joker bitcoin bitcoin indonesia faucet cryptocurrency tether майнить wikileaks bitcoin bitcoin открыть
bitcoin суть bitcoin падает monero форум ann monero android tether cryptonight monero coin ethereum bitcoin сколько bitcoin приложение bitcoin рейтинг bitcoin agario bitcoin раздача bitcoin box ethereum stats bitcoin apk
bitcoin coingecko bitcoin project настройка monero
bitcoin ocean nova bitcoin avatrade bitcoin bitcoin login polkadot cadaver халява bitcoin Most buyers and sellers of cryptocurrencies are speculating, meaning they are just looking at price charts and guessing that it may go up or down with technical analysis.обменники ethereum multiply bitcoin
bitcoin миллионеры bitcoin statistics fast bitcoin ethereum cgminer bitcoin приложение bitcoin ne bitcoin фильм future bitcoin dag ethereum
monero fee рубли bitcoin mindgate bitcoin ethereum rig ethereum бесплатно
проект bitcoin Blockchain Consists of four main headersgoogle bitcoin ethereum платформа bitcoin adress bitcoin alliance java bitcoin bitcoin avalon
gadget bitcoin Ключевое слово moon ethereum bitcoin ключи ethereum russia bitcoin golden credit bitcoin monero logo daemon monero продать ethereum обсуждение bitcoin The cross-border payments industry is a multi-trillion dollar business, with banks needing to send international payments on a daily basis. The majority of this is handled by a third party called SWIFT, who are based in Belgium. SWIFT were set up in the early 1970s to make international payments easier, however the system is slow, expensive and inefficient.shot bitcoin ethereum форум bitcoin машины flash bitcoin statistics bitcoin waves cryptocurrency обменники ethereum lazy bitcoin ethereum parity бутерин ethereum ethereum перевод bitcoin habrahabr bitcoin картинки алгоритм monero
token bitcoin bitcoin gif bitcoin blocks tether валюта bounty bitcoin bitcoin фарм ethereum swarm locate bitcoin
ethereum chaindata invest bitcoin
tether android clockworkmod tether iso bitcoin bitcoin обменник tether обмен bitcoin p2p теханализ bitcoin bitcoin получить bitcoin теханализ bitcoin конец 3 bitcoin bitcoin выиграть андроид bitcoin bitcoin background monero btc bitcoin neteller cryptocurrency tech bitcoin free delphi bitcoin tether coin bitcoin котировка clame bitcoin bitcoin начало bitcoin cny car bitcoin запросы bitcoin planet bitcoin doubler bitcoin ethereum телеграмм daemon monero erc20 ethereum captcha bitcoin
bitcoin 2020 bitcoin гарант bitcoin armory bitcoin site bitcoin oil iso bitcoin bitcoin кран monero пулы
bitcoin fpga bitcoin график bitcoin multisig cryptocurrency calendar lite bitcoin stealer bitcoin bitcoin софт flash bitcoin forecast bitcoin ethereum block работа bitcoin ethereum кошелька total cryptocurrency ethereum org bitcoin koshelek капитализация ethereum tether отзывы clockworkmod tether roulette bitcoin forecast bitcoin bitcoin japan ethereum web3 bitcoin create bitcoin окупаемость ethereum обвал bitcoin play ethereum покупка кошелька ethereum bitcoin пулы bitcoin биржи bitcoin poker cryptocurrency charts
bitcoin nvidia майнер bitcoin ico bitcoin 2. Mechanisms for Coordinationethereum android start bitcoin bitcoin vip ethereum com ethereum stats bitcoin capitalization ethereum vk банк bitcoin bitcoin plus bitcoin mt4
hd7850 monero
пожертвование bitcoin bitcoin golang bitcoin black криптовалюта tether ethereum скачать dollar bitcoin
bitcoin заработок withdraw bitcoin my ethereum bitcoin analytics
ethereum пул 4000 bitcoin ethereum chaindata bitcoin abc top cryptocurrency wiki bitcoin ann ethereum bitcoin update pools bitcoin логотип bitcoin x2 bitcoin bitcoin pools ethereum рост
monero fee логотип bitcoin bitcoin forex
ethereum os bitcoin config bitcoin paw казино ethereum key bitcoin bitcoin miner unconfirmed monero ethereum описание bitcoin rotators golden bitcoin monero news bitcoin word wiki ethereum сколько bitcoin new bitcoin картинки bitcoin monero хардфорк ethereum forks ads bitcoin icon bitcoin ethereum видеокарты bitcoin 1000 bitcoin окупаемость
bitcoin mac киа bitcoin bitcoin carding linux ethereum free monero
python bitcoin
bitcoin s ethereum mine bitcoin portable geth ethereum bitcoin reindex bitcoin machine bitcoin компания bitcoin пул bitcoin symbol
bitcoin hardfork ethereum токены tether clockworkmod
bitcoin vizit zebra bitcoin
ethereum chaindata zcash bitcoin flypool monero bitcoin xpub терминалы bitcoin
bitcoin onecoin api bitcoin bitcoin пополнение bitcoin фильм bitcoin аналоги ethereum кран токены ethereum supernova ethereum casino bitcoin miningpoolhub ethereum bitcoin 2048 bitcoin создать monero cryptonote konvert bitcoin
tether приложение хардфорк bitcoin bitcoin инвестирование ethereum форк bitcoin service ethereum проблемы
bitcoin play bitcoin банкомат bitcoin miner ethereum myetherwallet 10000 bitcoin redex bitcoin bitcoin автосерфинг bitcoin пул bitcoin статья arbitrage cryptocurrency ethereum проекты ethereum calc bitcoin school bitcoin wsj earn bitcoin bitcoin rt bitcoin airbit capitalization bitcoin faucet cryptocurrency monero криптовалюта nicehash bitcoin ethereum charts cryptocurrency gold bitcoin elena bitcoin up client ethereum bitcoin icons 4 bitcoin аналоги bitcoin bitcoin investing bitcoin mixer bitcoin development кликер bitcoin bitcoin analysis bitcoin 30 ethereum stats bitcoin center
s bitcoin nanopool ethereum hacking bitcoin bitcoin магазины tether программа blake bitcoin cryptonight monero bitcoin foto bitcoin joker
blender bitcoin конвертер ethereum bitcoin котировки mainer bitcoin tinkoff bitcoin торрент bitcoin bitcoin source проверка bitcoin wirex bitcoin bitcoin мастернода bitcoin funding отзывы ethereum project ethereum ethereum gas ethereum эфир bounty bitcoin пулы bitcoin monero btc
bitcoin перевод double bitcoin bitcoin rub cryptocurrency market bitcoin alien шрифт bitcoin bitcoin landing bitcoin surf капитализация ethereum рынок bitcoin биткоин bitcoin bitcoin gift bitcoin explorer bitcoin dogecoin captcha bitcoin purse bitcoin
проект bitcoin bitcoin иконка lite bitcoin
bitcoin 100
BMW, Chevrolet, Mercedes, Tesla, Ford, Honda, Mazda, Nissan, Mercedes, Suzuki, and the world's largest automobile company, Toyota all use Automotive Grade Linux in their vehicles. Blackberry and Microsoft both have vehicle platforms, but they are used by a minority of car OEMs. Volkswagen and Audi are moving to a Linux-based Android platform as of 2017. ethereum курсы ethereum обмен ethereum контракты ethereum stats
bitcoin addnode Talking about the wallets, it doesn't matter whether you decide to buy Litecoin or mine it, it's crucial to choose the most secure options. Hardware wallets are a way to go, they're all about security, especially when it comes to Ledger Nano X and Trezor Model T. status bitcoin
p2pool monero bio bitcoin транзакции ethereum
bitcoin вывод bitcoin отследить bitcoin растет bitcoin investment андроид bitcoin bitcoin de bitcoin chains bitcoin cz flypool ethereum monero xeon bitcoin бизнес hub bitcoin bitcoin рубль обсуждение bitcoin bitcoin pizza bitcoin cards Sarah Granger. For more on cryptocurrencies and tokens see a gentle introduction to digital tokens.How is Ethereum different to Bitcoin?How Does cryptocurrency do Things Differently?You can purchase bitcoin in a variety of ways, using anything from hard cash to credit and debit cards to wire transfers, or even other cryptocurrencies, depending on who you are buying them from and where you live.algorithm bitcoin bitcoin автоматически bitcoin сервисы copay bitcoin bitcoin calculator bittorrent bitcoin bitcoin кошелька *****p ethereum
tether limited monero xmr отзывы ethereum создатель bitcoin prune bitcoin падение ethereum использование bitcoin price bitcoin All of this is to say that, in order to mine competitively, miners must now invest in powerful computer equipment like a GPU (graphics processing unit) or, more realistically, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands. Some miners—particularly Ethereum miners—buy individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost way to cobble together mining operations. The photo below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine. The graphics cards are those rectangular blocks with whirring fans. Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards to the metal pole. This is probably not the most efficient way to mine, and as you can guess, many miners are in it as much for the fun and challenge as for the money.bitcoin fan
foto bitcoin bitcoin now bitcoin word технология bitcoin bitcoin транзакции bitcoin etf bitcoin деньги
контракты ethereum monero ann bitcoin 99 card bitcoin bitcoin продать bitcoin счет bank bitcoin bitcoin rotator bitcoin kaufen bitcoin base monero hardware карты bitcoin
prune bitcoin bitcoin перевод fields bitcoin краны ethereum dog bitcoin bitcoin neteller bitcoin server bitcoin redex This refers to storing wallet files on removable media like SSD or hard drives.bitcoin register bitcoin cash zona bitcoin bitcoin рбк вход bitcoin
bitcoin значок ethereum клиент stealer bitcoin bitcoin attack bitcoin карты bitcoin network reverse tether bitcoin cap трейдинг bitcoin hd bitcoin bitcoin freebitcoin bitcoin ставки ethereum coins account bitcoin терминалы bitcoin bitcoin кошелька claim bitcoin segwit2x bitcoin
moon ethereum bitcoin настройка cryptocurrency calendar конвертер bitcoin
bitcoin compare multiplier bitcoin usd bitcoin подтверждение bitcoin bitcoin global cryptocurrency logo nanopool monero my ethereum auto bitcoin bitcoin rus bitcoin cc fox bitcoin ethereum прогнозы платформы ethereum bitcoin coins bitcoin instagram
bitcoin вклады bitcoin 4 qr bitcoin drip bitcoin all cryptocurrency playstation bitcoin litecoin bitcoin rush bitcoin bitcoin multisig bitcoin webmoney ethereum сложность cranes bitcoin bitcoin страна автомат bitcoin ethereum casper bitcoin компьютер
индекс bitcoin download bitcoin bitcoin capital us bitcoin cryptocurrency calendar bitcoin развитие bitcoin рбк
использование bitcoin alpari bitcoin accepts bitcoin multi bitcoin invest bitcoin bitcoin spinner ethereum эфир bitcoin обменники bitcoin net bitcoin смесители адрес ethereum bitcoin mixer autobot bitcoin bitcoin картинки продать bitcoin tether bitcointalk bitcoin транзакция simplewallet monero cryptocurrency bitcoin матрица plus500 bitcoin рост bitcoin использование bitcoin bitcoin кости bitcoin moneybox
ethereum асик bitcoin database bitcoin лохотрон darkcoin bitcoin carding bitcoin bitcoin project ethereum linux ethereum акции bitcoin course security bitcoin будущее bitcoin ethereum телеграмм bitcoin prominer халява bitcoin bitcoin usb обменники bitcoin data bitcoin bitcoin hacker bitcoin s
ethereum регистрация transaction bitcoin bitcoin fortune 50 bitcoin monero coin cubits bitcoin charts bitcoin bitcoin основы bitcoin рейтинг проверить bitcoin ротатор bitcoin bitcoin casascius bitcoin core
bitcoin курс ethereum прогнозы bitcoin symbol bitcoin vizit
bitcoin airbit
logo ethereum bitcoin weekend bitcoin compare bitcoin пул conference bitcoin 22 bitcoin ethereum install bitcoin payza wiki ethereum bitcoin x2 bitcoin бумажник bitcoin kran доходность ethereum etoro bitcoin bitcoin adder foto bitcoin claim bitcoin rpg bitcoin bitcoin forbes
мавроди bitcoin bitcoin cryptocurrency
bitcoin symbol tether bootstrap bitcoin school explorer ethereum nanopool ethereum ethereum хешрейт cryptocurrency calendar server bitcoin
wmz bitcoin cryptocurrency wallet What Are Bitcoin IRAs?bitcoin loan покупка bitcoin bitcoin hardfork tabtrader bitcoin bitcoin основатель
хайпы bitcoin bitcoin genesis calculator bitcoin bitcoin гарант local bitcoin bitcoin sberbank
hd7850 monero tether usd bitcoin wikileaks 2048 bitcoin bitcoin system connect bitcoin bitcoin robot bitcoin payment bitcoin step bitcoin mt4 froggy bitcoin развод bitcoin ethereum addresses ecopayz bitcoin forum ethereum lite bitcoin ethereum виталий bitcoin joker ethereum настройка bitcoin майнер bitcoin ethereum nodes bitcoin transactions bitcoin ethereum википедия cryptocurrency law bitcoin money ico ethereum mmm bitcoin bitcoin rotator avatrade bitcoin monero курс bitcoin rt byzantium ethereum bitcoin алгоритмы bitcoin зебра cryptocurrency market bitcoin арбитраж bitcoin отзывы иконка bitcoin 10000 bitcoin bitcoin протокол takara bitcoin bitcoin xt bitcoin стоимость bitcoin сервисы bitcoin прогноз bitcoin daily bitcoin 33 bitcoin clouding bitcoin china
bitcoin amazon monero btc ethereum токены cryptocurrency wallets майн bitcoin joker bitcoin hardware bitcoin bitcoin get short bitcoin bitcoin today ethereum кошелька ethereum dark hit bitcoin Several industries like Unilever, Walmart, Visa, etc. use blockchain technology and have gained benefits in transparency, security, and traceability. Considering the benefits blockchain offers, it will revolutionize and redefine many sectors. billion, which encompasses 86% of the total market for cryptocurrencies; alltera bitcoin bitcoin биржи bitcoin wm adbc bitcoin bitcoin hype forecast bitcoin bitcoin скачать bitcoin бонус bitcoin go bitcoin команды
C49: call(C50); call(C50);services, and that the control that religious authorities had over portions ofmonero amd bitcoin scrypt форк bitcoin bitcoin half автомат bitcoin bitcoin etherium microsoft bitcoin bitcoin algorithm bitcoin 3
bitcoin miner monero spelunker bitcoin вложения bitcoin casino free ethereum bitcoin обозреватель ethereum miner кредиты bitcoin wmz bitcoin
bitcoin xpub bitcoin grant ledger bitcoin monero windows air bitcoin ethereum addresses bitcoin пицца bitcoin faucet monero dwarfpool ethereum contracts
wallet cryptocurrency cryptocurrency calendar bitcoin рейтинг favicon bitcoin bitcoin purchase
ethereum forks перспективы bitcoin криптовалюта tether bitcoin 2x
адрес ethereum ethereum game
Gas is the unit used to measure the fees required for a particular computation. Gas price is the amount of Ether you are willing to spend on every unit of gas, and is measured in 'gwei.' 'Wei' is the smallest unit of Ether, where 1⁰¹⁸ Wei represents 1 Ether. One gwei is 1,000,000,000 Wei.ethereum windows bitcoin get dash cryptocurrency bitcoin pizza carding bitcoin fpga ethereum bitcoin bux cryptocurrency faucet курс bitcoin портал bitcoin bitcoin отзывы дешевеет bitcoin bitcoin pay bitcoin аккаунт cryptocurrency charts сбор bitcoin ethereum форки форк ethereum bitcoin suisse avalon bitcoin bitcoin capitalization
moneypolo bitcoin jaxx monero bitcoin hardfork ethereum coin
monero пулы
bitcoin s bonus bitcoin bitcoin btc bitcoin review bitrix bitcoin bitcoin keywords fpga ethereum bitcoin billionaire bitcoin прогноз падение ethereum обмен tether x bitcoin linux bitcoin bitcoin расшифровка bitcoin удвоить email bitcoin ethereum forks In 2016, a decentralized autonomous organization called The DAO, a set of smart contracts developed on the platform, raised a record US$150 million in a crowdsale to fund the project. The DAO was exploited in June 2016 when US$50 million of DAO tokens were stolen by an unknown hacker. The event sparked a debate in the crypto-community about whether Ethereum should perform a contentious 'hard fork' to reappropriate the affected funds. It resulted in the network splitting into two blockchains: Ethereum with the theft reversed and Ethereum Classic which continued on the original chain. The hard fork created a rivalry between the two networks. After the hard fork, Ethereum subsequently forked twice in the fourth quarter of 2016 to deal with other attacks.bitcoin nodes bitcoin exchanges bitcoin zone bitcoin qr chaindata ethereum bitcoin 123 reklama bitcoin bitcoin vizit
форк bitcoin bitcoin ios hashrate bitcoin vps bitcoin
The Altcoins Market also effects a bitcoin price. The emergence of serious altcoins can distract the attention of Bitcoin audience. A lot of investors, traders, users start to use the altcoins which seem to be more serious and prospective in their point of view in comparison to bitcoin. Hereby, we will observe the bitcoin price drop due to the decreasing demand.'If you’re stupid enough to buy it, you’ll pay the price one day', said JP Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon in October 2017, in response to a question about the popularity of cryptocurrencies.bitcoin maker bitcoin froggy bitcoin anonymous bitcoin blue mining bitcoin anomayzer bitcoin ethereum miners майнить bitcoin заработка bitcoin maps bitcoin генераторы bitcoin бесплатно ethereum monero купить программа tether bitcoin подтверждение bitcoin click настройка monero разработчик bitcoin lazy bitcoin ethereum rotator dash cryptocurrency ютуб bitcoin bitcoin symbol block ethereum bitcoin miner платформ ethereum bitcoin казино
bitcoin pdf пример bitcoin bitcoin сбербанк bitcoin map bitcoin android epay bitcoin
